Sunday, May 17, 2020
Careers in Therapy - Beyond the Clinical Psychology PhD
Many undergraduate psychology majors at least briefly consider careers as therapists, often citing their desire to work with people and help others. Television and other forms of media most commonly portray clinical psychologists as therapists. Therefore many aspiring therapists wonder whether a doctoral degree in clinical psychology is for them. Perhaps but there are there are several masters degrees that offer the opportunity to work with others and conduct therapy. Here are a few. PhD in Clinical Psychology and Counseling PsychologyThe PhD is the most common doctoral degree among psychologists. The label psychologist is a protected term. A doctoral degree in psychology is required to call oneself a psychologist. Clinical and counseling psychology are the two traditional areas of practice in psychology. Clinical psychology studies pathology and disease whereas counseling psychology emphasize normative processes and aiding in adjustment issues. PhD programs in clinical and counseling psychology fall into two basic training models. The scientist model trains graduates to be research scientists and have careers in academic and research settings. Graduate programs that adopt the scientist practitioner model train students in both science and practice. Students learn how to design and conduct research, but they also learn how to apply research findings and practice as psychologists. Graduates obtain careers in academia and practice, including colleges, hospitals, mental health settings, and private practice. PhD degrees in clinical psychology and counseling psychology require a dissertation in addition to practice hours and an internship. Additional practice hours and licensure is required to practice. Clinical and counseling PhD programs are among the most competitive graduate programs in all fields for both admission and for internship sites. A PhD in clinical or counseling psychology, however, is not the only path to a career as a therapist. If your desire is to practice and have no intention of conducting research, you might consider a PsyD degree instead of a PhD. Alternative: PsyD in Clinical or Counseling PsychologyThe PsyD is a doctoral degree, developed in the early 1970s. As a doctoral degree, the PsyD permits graduates to use the title of psychologist. In contrast to the scientist and scientist practitioner models of PhD programs, the PsyD is a professional doctoral degree that trains students for clinical practice. Students learn how to understand and apply scholarly findings to practice. They are trained to be consumers of research. Graduates work in practice settings in hospitals, mental health facilities, and private practice. Given that PsyD students are not trained to conduct research, their dissertations tend to consist of lengthy literature reviews and to be applied in nature. Usually this requires less time than completing a PhD. PsyD students complete pre and post degree mandatory practice hours and are eligible for licensure. Generally speaking, PsyD degrees are more expensive than PhD degrees. Graduates generally have a significant amount of debt. There are other degree alternatives that permit entry to a career as a therapist that are less time consuming and expensive. Masters Degree in Counseling (MA)A masters degree in a counseling field, such as community counseling or mental health counseling, entails completing both academic and practice requirements. students complete 2 years (on average) of academic coursework including theories of therapy, assessment and diagnosis, and therapeutic techniques. In addition students complete supervised practice hours as part of their degree. After completing their degree they complete several hundred additional hours of supervised therapy in order to be eligible to seek certification to practice therapy independently. Every state has a different set of requirements for practice with regard to supervised hours and whether an exam is required Masters degree holders who are certified to practice may work in traditional therapeutic settings such as hospitals and mental health centers or may practice independently. Masters in Family Therapy (MFT)Similar to the MA in counseling, the masters in family therapy consists of about 2 years of academic coursework and practice. MFT students specialize in marital therapy, child therapy, and strengthening the family. After graduation they seek additional supervised practice hours and licensure as a marriage and family therapist with the ability to practice independently Masters in Social Work (MSW) Like the MA in counseling and the MFT, the master of social work degree is a 2-3 year degree that includes both academic and practice requirements. MSW students are trained in assessment, therapeutic techniques, and assisting families functioning. After completing a specified number of supervised practice graduates can seek certification to practice social work independently. As you can see there are several opportunities for students whoa re interested in careers as therapists. If you are considering such a career, do your homework and learn about each of these degrees to determine what is right for you.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Poverty And Its Effects On Poverty Essay - 1096 Words
Poverty cannot be defined as being affected by a few set examples, rather it is the result of an infinite number of factors. Human behavior, which is highly unpredictable, dictates what a personââ¬â¢s economic status will be. ââ¬Å"Although the causes of poverty are varied, Americans strongly endorse individual responsibility as a primary causeâ⬠(Mistry et al. 704). However, it is not always their own decisions that will predict their outcome. Opportunity remains just as large of a decider as does dedication. Though it is impossible to list all the reasons for which someone may end up in poverty, sources such as the Census have thoroughly informed the public about the most direct influences. The impact that studies on poverty will make are unprecedented and can only get better. More knowledge on how other people in the same country are living will eliminate the chance of turning a blind eye as the information will be incapable of being ignored. As of right now, those in Bev erly Hills, California cannot possibly know what life is truly like for those living on the other side of the country in the impoverished neighborhoods in Brooklyn, New York. In part, people choose not to see the undesirable and saddening situations that some are in. If they are not directly affected then they will feel empathetic, but not inclined to contribute aid. The gap of wealth between the wealthier Americans and the impoverished is enormous, yet still unseen. The differences between the two on each end ofShow MoreRelatedPoverty And Its Effects On Poverty1554 Words à |à 7 Pages Poverty is a remarkably persistent problematic social challenge within the United States that has far-reaching implications. The magnitude and perplexity of poverty and its instigates are a massive predicament of both ethical and economic concern that has many proportions, which demands the countryââ¬â¢s immediate attention. Poverty is an idiom that is generally used to describe a condition or state in which a person or society lacks the monetary resources and necessities to enjoy a minimum basic qualityRead MorePoverty And Its Effect On Poverty1551 Words à |à 7 PagesPoverty is an inarguable inevitability that varies in definition and severity from country to country. Poverty can be caused by many factors- economic instability, lack of education, a natural disaster, or overpopulation. These factors become a normal situation and then a culture of poverty forms and is passed down from generation to generation making it nearly impossible for the cycle to end. A culture of poverty is especially evident in India. It is estimated that twenty one percent of the IndianRead MorePoverty : The Cause And Effects Of Poverty1326 Words à |à 6 PagesPoverty is ââ¬Å"the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; condition of being poorâ⬠(Dictionary.com, 2017). Based off t his definition poverty is a condition that can cause a cascade of cause and effect actions that is detrimental to families and individuals both physically and mentally. Haan, Kaplan, Camacho (2017) completed a study on the correlation between social and economic status and health in adults in Oakland, CA. They found that the lower the socioeconomicRead MorePoverty And The Effects Of Poverty1804 Words à |à 8 Pageslivelihood of those supressed by poverty. By definition, such poverty is detrimental to human rights outlined in the Catholic Social Teachings (CSTs), and consequently, the Church has sought immediate aid for these people. Due to the cyclical nature of poverty, actions of justice are also being encouraged to sustain its reversal. Ideologies of benefactor supremacy aim to be inhibited through humility and the implementation of citizen-led strategies to eradicate poverty. However, the human nature presentsRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Poverty1826 Words à |à 8 Pagesââ¬Å"Each day, 963 million people go hungryâ⬠(Finley). People from all aspects of life are affected by poverty. The richest and the poorest countries have all stared the beast of poverty directly in the face. The poor are not only deprived of things like food, water, housing, and education that make up the typical guidelines of life, but they are deprived of luxuries. As we see the world around us evolve in itââ¬â¢s ways of architecture, transportation, and fashion, we also see that the poor are not welcomeRead MoreEffect Of Poverty On The Poverty Of India1948 Words à |à 8 Pageswould astound both themselves and the world. The effects of poverty can be felt at every level of society ââ¬â from the individual living in the poverty stricken environment to the political leader attempting to provide specific solutions. According to statistics, India has seen significant falls in poverty since the 1980s, rates that accelerated into the 1990s. This has been strongly related to Indiaââ¬â¢s impressive growth record over this period. Poverty reduction in India has been tried before and hasRead MoreEffects of poverty1534 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ The Effects Of Poverty , WRIT 300 October 15, 2012 Poverty is an enigma that seems to plague each corner of the United States. No matter how rich how stabilize or how strong our country may claim it is poverty lurks in shadow of all places on this earth and in itââ¬â¢s silhouette the opprobrious effects. The three scholarly articles I summarized connect the dots on how poverty impacts the United States economically; and socially. The first articles I summarized Haiyun Zhao, ZhilanRead MoreThe Effects Of Poverty On Families, And The Causes Of Poverty Essay1970 Words à |à 8 Pagesnational measurable line of poverty. Causes of poverty stem from a wide range of factors including, geographical location, education levels, and generational poverty. The effects of poverty can be detrimental to an individualââ¬â¢s psychological and physical health. In the following paper, we will examine the prevalence, impact, and causes related to families that live in poverty. ââ¬Æ' The purpose of this paper is to examine the prevalence of poverty in families, the effect poverty has on families, and theRead MoreGlobal Poverty And Its Effects On Poverty Essay2151 Words à |à 9 Pagesreduce and more effectively measure poverty has been Mayor Michael Bloombergââ¬â¢s Center for Economic Opportunity (CEO) in New York City. This paper will explain how CEO was and still is so successful in combatting poverty and will argue that its tactics should be implemented in cities across the nation. Poverty is one of the most important issues that the modern world has attempted to confront. For the most part it has been a huge success. Extreme global poverty has been cut in half in the past 20Read MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1553 Words à |à 7 PagesHow Poverty Effects Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educational
Licensig Proprietary Technology for Process - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theLicensig Proprietary Technology for Process and Trademark. Answer: Introduction: Licensing is one of the conventional ways for entering a new market. The concept of the licensing refers to the legal and ethical documentation of a company that enable the company to enter into the new market with proper right and authority to use its property in the market (Lichtenthaler and Ernst 2012). Licensing is the method for the development and exploitation of the intellectual property with the use of rights of transferring to the third party concealing the ownership. Licensing includes various ways such as the patents, formulas, designs, copyright, inventions, process and trademarks. In short, licensing is the permission permitting a company for the transfer of the manufactured product other company. Loss of Competitive Advantage: Technology being one of the major determinates in the global economy, plays an important role in ensuring competitive advantages for the company (Campbell, Coff and Kryscynski 2012). It is definite that the competitive advantages in the new foreign market is ensured and determined by the licensing proprietary technology of the company. However, licensing proprietary technology is capable of losing some competitive advantages (J. Contractor 2013). For example, the company depended majorly on the technologies; it is possible for the company to lose the competitive advantages if the company licenses its rival company the core technologies of the product (Eapen 2012). There can be possibilities of the rival company to misuse the rights of the licensing provided by the licensee company. Therefore, in some specific situation it is possible for the company to lose the competitive advantage in terms of licensing proprietary technology. Licensing Proprietary Technology as the Perfect Strategy: Licensing proprietary technology primarily secures the competitive advantages in terms of the being the perfect strategy for the business operation of the specific company (J. Contractor 2013). There are some situations in the company as well as in the market that requires the licensing proprietary technology as the strategic solution for the company. For certain company that has more than one owner that is named with joint ventures. In this situation, the foreign investors who is interested to invest in the company would like to use the strategy of the licensing proprietary technology, as this strategy will help the company to expand smoothly and promptly as well as directly reduce the cost and risk for the investors. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded from the above discourse that the licensing proprietary technology to the foreign competitors is the best way to give up the competitive advantage of an organization. The licensing proprietary technology of a company helps the same to use the rights of transferring products I terms of achieving the competitive advantages. However, despite the determination of the competitive advantages of the company, the licensing proprietary technology is capable of losing the competitive advantages in certain situations. On the other hand, the licensing proprietary technology can stand as the perfect strategy for the company in some specific situations that includes the foreign competitors as well as the foreign investors in the contemporary market. Reference: Campbell, B.A., Coff, R. and Kryscynski, D., 2012. Rethinking sustained competitive advantage from human capital.Academy of Management Review,37(3), pp.376-395. Eapen, A., 2012. Social structure and technology spillovers from foreign to domestic firms.Journal of International Business Studies,43(3), pp.244-263. Contractor, F., 2013. Punching above their weight The sources of competitive advantage for emerging market multinationals.International Journal of Emerging Markets,8(4), pp.304-328. Lichtenthaler, U. and Ernst, H., 2012. RETRACTED: Integrated knowledge exploitation: The complementarity of product development and technology licensing.Strategic Management Journal,33(5), pp.513-534.
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